Shifting Approach to Handling the Papua Conflict in Indonesia

Abstract

This paper explores the significant changes in the Indonesian government's approach to managing the Papuan conflict. The study shows that the government has shifted from a militaristic state of emergency approach, characterized by force and coercion, to employing democratic instruments, special autonomy, and regional expansion to address the aspirations of the Papuan people. By examining relevant laws, regulations, and academic literature on the Papuan conflict, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of the government's evolving strategies. Using a historical perspective, the paper highlights the shift from a heavy-handed approach to more inclusive and democratic methods. The findings indicate a marked change from initial militaristic tactics to a framework that prioritizes special autonomy and regional development as means of conflict resolution. This transition reflects Indonesia's broader movement towards democratization and decentralization, offering valuable insights into the effectiveness and implications of these strategies. By focusing on these changes, the paper sheds light on the complexities and challenges of managing regional conflicts in a diverse and dynamic political landscape. The study ultimately underscores the importance of adopting more humane and democratic approaches in addressing long-standing conflicts, providing a model for other regions grappling with similar issues.