The Effect of Religious Orders on the Interaction Between Individualism and Collectivism

Abstract

As symbolic and institutional mechanisms, religious orders shape the interaction between individual religious self-awareness and collective obligations, but the question is how and through what mechanisms this effect is realized. The conflict between individual freedom and collective order, diverse jurisprudential interpretations, and the role of institutions and public policy in directing or imposing these orders have consequences for individual identity, social solidarity, and civil rights. The present study, using a descriptive-analytical method, attempts to explain these mechanisms and consequences in the context of contemporary religious societies and seeks to restore individual dignity and collective cohesion. The results of the study show that religious orders organize the interaction between individuality and collectivism in a dual and path-breaking way; education starting from childhood and the repetition of rituals transform religious behaviors into a sensual queen, while collective rituals such as congregational prayer and Hajj create symbolic capital and social cohesion. The effectiveness of this interaction depends on mechanisms such as the emotional bond between the teacher and the student, the preservation of autonomy and dignity, gradual preparation, the strengthening of religious reasoning, and balanced supervision; in their absence, worship becomes a mere form or tool of imposition, leading to meaninglessness and generational resistance. Therefore, institutions should focus on teaching meanings, participation, and support for teachers.