Examples of crimes resulting from the omission of agents and the basis for their criminalization

Abstract

Omission of official acts means refusing to perform legal or administrative duties assigned to a responsible person by law or a superior authority, and in the event of loss or damage, it can be considered a criminal offense. This phenomenon, especially in executive and government agencies, causes widespread social, economic, and political harm and plays a significant role in undermining public trust and the legitimacy of governments. The purpose of the research is to analyze the various dimensions of omission of official acts, identify the bases for its criminalization, and examine the effects and consequences of this type of behavior in the governance structure. Also, by comparative examination of other legal systems, an attempt has been made to provide solutions for reforming domestic laws and promoting accountability. The research method used in this study is descriptive-analytical, using library resources, legal documents, and expert perspectives. The results obtained show that criminalizing the omission of actions by officials is not only a tool for combating administrative evasion, but also a necessity for maintaining public order, social trust, and promoting transparency in the administrative and governance system. Reviewing and amending existing laws, developing more effective enforcement guarantees, and strengthening a culture of accountability among government officials are essential strategies for combating this phenomenon.