Restorative Justice in English Law: Examples and Challenges

Abstract

Restorative justice in English law is a new approach in the judicial system that, instead of focusing solely on punishing the offender, seeks to repair damaged relationships between the offender, the victim, and society. This concept includes compensation, restoration, compensation, reconciliation, atonement, community service, mediation, and payment of damages. This approach helps reduce the rate of crime among adolescents, reduce the negative effects of crime on the lives of victims, and promote a sense of responsibility and social solidarity. The present study aims to examine and analyze the concept of restorative justice in English law, its examples, and the challenges it faces. This study was conducted using a descriptive-analytical research method and using library and documentary resources. First, the sources related to the concept of restorative justice, relevant laws and regulations in England, as well as studies and research conducted in this field, were examined and analyzed. Then, using the content analysis method, practical examples of restorative justice in the English judicial system were examined and analyzed, as well as the challenges facing its implementation. Research shows that restorative justice, particularly in the form of programmes such as Youth Offending Teams (YOTs) and Victim Support, has had positive results. This approach has helped to reduce crime among young people, reduce recidivism rates and increase the sense of security for victims. However, challenges such as public disapproval, resource constraints and cultural and social contradictions still stand in the way of the expansion of restorative justice in the UK.