Building Environmental Sustainability through Reclamation and Management of Non-Forestry Cultivation Areas for the Coal Mining Industry

Abstract

The coal mining industry has a significant impact on the environment, especially through ecosystem damage and land degradation. This study discusses the importance of reclamation and management of non-forestry cultivation areas to build environmental sustainability around mining areas. Reclamation aims to restore the ecological function of post-mining land through replanting, soil management, and natural habitat improvement. In addition, proper management of non-forestry cultivation areas can support ecological balance and economic sustainability for local communities. This study examines effective reclamation methods and sustainable management strategies for non-forestry cultivation areas, as well as their implications for environmental sustainability and the welfare of surrounding communities.