From Policy to Practice: Governance Constraints in SDG 6 Implementation in Ogun State, Nigeria

Abstract

The implementation of (SDG 6) poses significant challenges in Nigeria, particularly in rural areas like Ijebu-Ijesha, Ogun state. This research work therefore scrutinizes the failure of government initiatives and examining the fragility of the Nigerian state in the implementation of (SDG 6) in Ijebu-Ijesha, Ogun state, Nigeria. The study adopts Polarities of Democracy theory a unifying theory of democracy to guide healthy, sustainable, and just social change efforts. A quantitative study that adopted exploratory research design was used on the ground to gain more information on the subject matter with a population size of 12,000 with a sample size of 387 determined using the Taro Yamane formula. While random sampling techniques, interviews, alongside the Likert scale in the questionnaire, ensured a comprehensive data collection process.Findings from the study revealed the community’s understanding of the government’s role in clean water and sanitation provision, shortcomings in governance, policy implementation on SDG 6 are key factors contributing to Nigeria’s fragility and sustainable feasible solutions to combat the issue of lack of clean water and sanitation and hygiene in Ijebu-Ijesha.Ultimately, this study highlights the numerous challenges faced in implementing SDG 6 and offers recommendations including capacity building and education essential for enhancing public awareness, policy reformation to effectively implement SDG 6. Additionally, public-private partnerships and replacing unqualified government officials with experts can strengthen water and sanitation services in the community.