The international responsibility of the Zionist regime in the wars in Gaza and Lebanon with emphasis on the Advisory Opinion 2024 of the International Court of Justice

Abstract

In recent decades, the Zionist regime’s repeated wars against the Gaza Strip and Lebanon have become one of the most challenging humanitarian and legal crises in the international arena. This article, with an analytical approach, examines the legal and humanitarian dimensions of these conflicts and analyzes the widespread violations of the Israeli regime against the fundamental principles of international humanitarian law and human rights. Israel’s actions, including the bombing of civilian infrastructure, the disproportionate use of force, the economic blockade, the violation of the ceasefire, and the prevention of the delivery of humanitarian aid, are in clear conflict with principles such as the principles of distinction, proportionality, and precaution. In addition, the long-term occupation of Palestinian territories and attempts to annex them are considered a violation of the right to self-determination and the prohibition of the acquisition of territory by force.

The article, citing Advisory Opinion 2024 of the International Court of Justice, introduces Israel’s actions as continuous and illegal violations that must be immediately ended. The study also examines the international responsibility of states and armed non-state groups, the role of international institutions such as the International Criminal Court, and the challenges of implementation in achieving justice. In addition, the rights of Palestinian prisoners, the systematic destruction of civilian property, and the humanitarian consequences of forced migration and displacement are also examined. Finally, the article emphasizes the need for structural reform of international judicial institutions, strengthening binding mechanisms, and developing efficient mechanisms to deal with increasing violations. Only by strengthening legal accountability, impartial monitoring, and upholding international principles can lasting peace, effective justice, and human dignity be achieved in the region.