The Role of Algerian Diplomacy in Achieving the PalestinianNational Unity; Algiers Declaration in 2022

Abstract

This study aims to shed light on the role of Algerian diplomacy in achieving Palestinian national unity. The study discusses the efforts of Algerian diplomacy in reaching an agreement between the conflicting Palestinian factions and examines the reunification initiative announced by Algeria. The Algiers Declaration is the official document that culminated the Palestinian reunification conference held in Algiers in October 2022. The Declaration aims to rebuild Palestinian national unity as the official legitimacy of the Palestinians. It contains nine articles, including a call for the factions to meet under the umbrella of the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) and to hold presidential and legislative elections. While the Algiers Initiative has received widespread support, it faces challenges to its success. The study recommends the need for realistic follow-up mechanisms to implement the initiative and stresses the importance of the political will of Palestinian faction leaders to achieve Palestinian national unity.