Preservation of the Objective of Life Protection in Terms of Existence and Nonexistence through Artificial Intelligence Applications: an Inductive Analytical Study

Abstract

This research aims to explore the legitimacy of endowments (waqf) dedicated to artificial intelligence (AI) applications that contribute to the preservation of human life. The central research problem revolves around the protection life from both the perspectives of existence and nonexistence through modern technological advancements, including AI. The study employs an analytical inductive approach, wherein legal texts and foundational jurisprudential sources are examined to determine the ruling on endowments for AI applications. These findings are then analyzed and correlated with the role of AI in fulfilling the objective of life preservation. The study yields several key findings, the most significant of which include: endowments (waqf) are among the most notable charitable acts that continue to benefit an individual after their passing; in general, endowments for AI applications are legally permissible; and endowments (waqf) directed toward AI applications that support life preservation from both existential and nonexistential perspectives are among the most essential, as they align with one of the fundamental objectives of Islamic law (Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿa). There are many areas for preserving life through artificial intelligence applications that endowers can work on. Additionally, numerous opportunities exist for utilizing AI applications to protect and sustain life, providing potential avenues for endowers (waqif) to contribute effectively.