The Impact of Critical Criminology Findings on Preventive Structures in Domestic Law

Abstract

The presence of pathological and preventive measures in preventing the occurrence of crime is more important than punishment in order to provide the society as a platform for optimal growth. In the mechanism of evaluation and monitoring, the tendency of policymakers and managers for quick and short-term programs and the extreme inadequacy of preventive policies are considered among the most important damages (Mehdi Fard, 2019 issue 102).

Critical criminology calls for fundamental and fundamental changes in the structures and beliefs based on it, such as Marxism, and confronts the criminal system with criticism, and for this important situation, it uses criminology to voice its criticism of the existing situation and existing harmful structures. put forward a scientific form and one of the views of critical criminology is that it pays attention to power structures that have many injuries that can be the most destructive, structures that are institutionalized in a special way in the view of critical criminology and reflect a variety of interests And it is social interests that oppress a certain group of people (Dariab, Ali 2018).

The perspective of critical criminology is part of an important tradition based on political conflict and conflict, a tradition whose goal is to achieve social rights and human rights and defend them within a variety of social structures. By entering into the nature of preventive structures, in addition to criticizing the methods used in these structures, critical criminology criticizes the diversity of preventive structures and models and considers these methods to be inefficient and ineffective. In this article, which is taken from a doctoral dissertation, we believe that, in addition to explaining the most important damages of preventive structures from the perspective of critical criminology, the impact of criminology findings on structural pathologies, the effects and brief results of each Let's examine one of these patterns of preventive structures in order to determine the dominant pattern of Iran's criminal policy in relation to the mentioned phenomenon and also to identify the principles and methods, restrictions, and prohibitions.