Actualization of The Court's Role in Combating Human Trafficking

Abstract

Human trafficking is a transnational crime that continues to rise each year, attracting global attention due to its impact on human rights. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), human trafficking involves acts of violence, coercion, and exploitation that violate fundamental individual rights, particularly targeting women and children as the most vulnerable groups. In Indonesia, this issue is governed by Law No. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of Human Trafficking Crimes and various regulations related to child protection. Human trafficking is regarded as a modern form of slavery that undermines human dignity and respect. Law enforcement against this crime requires an active role of the judiciary in delivering justice for victims who often suffer physical, mental, and socio-economic harm. The 1985 UN Declaration of Basic Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Power emphasizes the importance of recognizing, protecting, and restoring victims' rights, including those indirectly affected. The role of the judiciary includes applying the principles of utility, justice, and legal protection to reduce the incidence of human trafficking and ensure that victims receive adequate justice and protection.