The Ordinary Bond Authenticity in proof

Abstract

Ordinary bonds are those documents prepared by the parties, either by themselves or by a notary public to implement a lawful action, and signed by the contracting parties alone and witnesses, if any, without the intervention of a competent public official, The ratification of the signatures of individuals by the municipality or the employee delegated by him for this purpose is not a form of formalizing the certified document, because ratification of signatures does not aim to prove the legitimacy or validity of the contract or document, It only proves the identity of the site without conducting the control on the content of the contract, but the public employee may edit it in one case only, which is when he edits it in his personal capacity, that is, as an ordinary individual and not as a public employee. Ordinary bonds aim to prove a legal act or a specific legal fact and prepare it as written evidence to prove this fact or legal act. Authentic between its contracting parties with the data contained in it, including its date, so in all of that it is also an argument against all, except for third parties, about the date of these bonds, the date is an argument against others when it is fixed, so it is invoked against others. But if the date is not fixed, then it is not an argument against others, but rather an argument against others, i.e. between the contracting parties, the parties to an electronic transaction linked to an electronic signature may have the same authenticity as an ordinary bond.