CoC in South China Sea: Cultural and Nationalist Position of Non-claimant ASEAN States

Abstract

Interstate policy is a post-Cold War global phenomenon, and it is a prevailing discourse in the Asia-Pacific. This cross-sectional study analyses the cultural and nationalist position of selected non-claimant states in mainland (Myanmar and Thailand) and maritime (Indonesia and Singapore) Southeast Asia on the code of conduct in South China Sea which needs to be implemented by all ASEAN member-state claimant nations. Critical expert discussion involving authorities from non-claimant states gives the study an in-depth focus on investigating policy implications, and the practical, generative framework in the light of Southeast Asian Exceptionalism.

Findings revealed that non-claimant states have a balancing power encouraging regional stability and security in the region, undermining conflict and geopolitical tension caused by unclear rules in asserting sovereign rights. It appears that cultural nationalism is necessarily a reliable or strong predictor of the non-claimant's decision process. Historical details of the predictor may vary from mainland to maritime Southeast Asia. But the grounding is similar: all are post-colonial sentiments. Results also suggest that Myanmar. Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia are independent of their concurring position towards a binding code of conduct. In sum, cultural nationalism in Southeast Asian context posits economic inclusiveness and regional peace guided by respect for culture and ideology.