Policy Recommendations Based on Global Research Trends on Child Recidivism: A Bibliometric Analysis

Abstract

Juvenile recidivism poses a significant challenge in the criminal justice system, warranting a thorough understanding of its underlying factors and trends. This study employs bibliometric analysis to explore the evolving landscape of research on juvenile recidivism, identifying key topics and emerging areas of focus. The analysis reveals an increasing number of publications over time, with a strong emphasis on antisocial behavior, criminal behavior, and parent-child relations. Recently, there has been growing interest in topics such as violence, trauma, mental illness, psychology, and emergency health services. These emerging topics highlight the multifaceted nature of juvenile recidivism and underscore the need for comprehensive approaches to address it. The findings suggest that future policy recommendations should prioritize violence prevention, trauma-based rehabilitation, integration of mental health services, and improved access to emergency services. Adopting these policies can enhance the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs and ultimately reduce juvenile recidivism rates. This study provides a foundation for further research and policy development aimed at mitigating juvenile recidivism through evidence-based strategies.